What is a characteristic of individuals with kyphotic patterns?

Individuals with kyphotic patterns typically exhibit a shortened set of anterior muscles, particularly in the chest and shoulders. This postural alteration occurs as a result of a forward rounding of the upper back, which can lead to the pectoral muscles becoming tight and shortened. As these muscles tighten, they contribute to the forward tilt of the shoulders and can hinder proper alignment of the thoracic spine.

In contrast, individuals with kyphotic patterns are likely to have weakened posterior muscles, particularly those in the upper back, as they may not be adequately engaged to counterbalance the effect of the shortened anterior muscles. The alignment of the pelvis is also affected in these individuals, often resulting in a more anteriorly tilted pelvis rather than a neutral position. Additionally, flexibility in the back is generally reduced rather than increased, as the curvature associated with kyphosis can create stiffness and limit range of motion.

Overall, the characteristic of shortened anterior muscles is a clear indicator of kyphotic patterns, emphasizing the need for balanced muscle strength and flexibility to improve posture.