What does the "O" stand for in the SOAP method?

In the SOAP method, the "O" stands for Objective. This section involves documenting measurable and observable data that can be verified by others, such as vital signs, physical exam findings, and results from diagnostic tests. This data provides a factual basis for assessing the patient's condition and helps practitioners to establish a clear picture of the patient's status at a given time. The use of objective data is essential, as it enhances the accuracy and reliability of the clinical record, allowing for consistent tracking of the patient's progress over time.

The objective aspect focuses on quantifiable elements, distinguishing it from subjective information, which is based on the patient's personal feelings and experiences. By emphasizing objective measurements, practitioners can deliver better patient care and make informed decisions based on solid evidence.